How to Trace Trigger Executions with Query Store and Extended Events

Triggers can be tricky to observe in SQL Server. When you need to understand exactly what a trigger is doing and what it impacts, Query Store and Extended Events both have something to offer, but using them effectively requires navigating some confusing nuances. Query Store tracks query-level executions aggregated by query_id, but has a habit of generating a lot of query_ids with different context settings for triggers. Extended Events can capture trigger module starts and individual statement completions within triggers.

This post walks through setting up both observation methods on a test trigger, then compares what each one shows. You’ll see how Query Store data gets spread across multiple query_ids and context_settings_id values, a variety of ways to trace triggers in XEvents, and why the numbers don’t always match up exactly between traces and Query Store.

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How to Filter RPC_Completed Events in Extended Events: SQL Server Guide

The rpc_completed event in Extended Events is useful when troubleshooting SQL Server performance. It captures detailed information about Remote Procedure Calls: that means stored procedure executions, including the calls to sp_executesql often used by applications (including Entity Framework) to run parameterized queries against SQL Server. The output for rpc_completed includes the parameters that were specified along with values provided, and the CPU time, logical reads, and duration used by the query.

It can be frustrating to figure out how to filter this in Extended Events. Struggling with this is one of the primary reasons I sometimes use ye Olde Profiler for initial investigations and to speedily observe something in SQL Server.

Here is my survival guide to filtering rpc_completed, which makes using XEvents suck less.

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General Failure Failed Forced Plans in Query Store Cause Even Slower Compile Times

This post demonstrates two related bugs with plan forcing in Query Store which increase the likelihood of slower query execution and application timeouts in SQL Server environments.

These bugs are most likely to impact you if:

• You use the Automatic Plan Correction feature in SQL Server, which automatically forces query plans.
• Anyone manually forces query plans with Query Store.
• You have slow storage, which can increase your likelihood of having longer compilation times.

The General Purpose tier of Azure SQL Managed Instance and Azure SQL Database feature both slow storage and Automatic Plan Correction enabled by default. So, weirdly enough, your risks of suffering from this problem are high if you are an Azure SQL customer.

Thanks to Erik Darling for his help in diagnosing and reproducing these issues– and his ‘slow compiler’ query used in this post was incredibly helpful to isolate and narrow down these problems.

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How to Start an XEvents Trace on a Read Scale-Out Azure SQL Managed Instance

It took me more than half hour to figure out how to start an XEvents trace on a read-scale out instance of Azure SQL Managed Instance. It’s hard to monitor read scale-out instances, so tracing is desirable! I started with a simple trace of sql_statement_completed. Hopefully this saves other folks some time.

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The Learner's Guide to SQL Server Performance Triage

I’m introducing a series of “learner’s guides”: overviews of a given topic, chock full of links and references. For this first post, the information is based on what I learned when I was part of the team at Brent Ozar Unlimited who put together the original First Responder Kit and built a related consulting practice using those tools.

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New Courses: Extended Events, Parallelism, Indexes, and More

It’s been a fun, busy spring and early summer. I have loads of new courses to share, and great stuff is coming up soon!

A big thank you to all the SQLWorkbooks members who attended live events, or posted your comments and questions! Your questions are terrific, and you’ve made these events so much fun.

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Finding Queries that Cause Wait Stats in SQL Server

You’ve got some troubling wait stats in SQL Server. How can you tell which queries are causing those waits?

Learn the pros and cons of different techniques to track down the cause of both common and tricky waits in SQL Server, including CXPACKET, PAGEIOLATCH, LCK, RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE, and THREADPOOL waits.

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