Blogs

Three Reasons RDS SQL Server Is Better Than Azure SQL Managed Instance

Three Reasons RDS SQL Server Is Better Than Azure SQL Managed Instance

While every managed database service has high points and low points, there are three things that make RDS for SQL Server shine in comparison to Azure SQL Managed Instance: options for a higher memory:vCPU ratio, a well documented API that works beautifully with python, and fast and effective customer support that isn’t painful to use.

It’s just three things, but they make a huge difference. And these are three things that Microsoft can, and SHOULD, really fix for their cloud database services.

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Why Won't PostgreSQL Use My Covering Index?

Why Won't PostgreSQL Use My Covering Index?

Dear Postgres, Why won’t you use my covering index?

Lately I’ve been learning to tune queries running against PostgreSQL, and it’s pretty delightful. One fun question that I worked through struck me something that most Postgres users probably encounter one way or another: sometimes you may create the perfect index that covers a given query, but the query planner will choose to ignore it and scan the base table.

Why in the world would it do that?

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Fixing OPTIMIZATION REPLAY FAILED in Query Store: When Plan Forcing Breaks in SQL Server 2022+

Fixing OPTIMIZATION REPLAY FAILED in Query Store: When Plan Forcing Breaks in SQL Server 2022+

Forcing plans with Query Store can be a powerful tool— until it mysteriously fails. In real production systems, plan forcing sometimes just… doesn’t work. One common culprit is the cryptic OPTIMIZATION_REPLAY_FAILED error.

If you’re hitting OPTIMIZATION_REPLAY_FAILED, try re-forcing the plan using @disable_optimized_plan_forcing=1.

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Comparing Single Column, Multi-Column, and Filtered Statistics in SQL Server

Comparing Single Column, Multi-Column, and Filtered Statistics in SQL Server

Statistics in SQL Server are simple in theory: they help the optimizer estimate how many rows a query might return.

In practice? Things get weird fast. Especially when you start filtering on multiple columns, or wondering why the optimizer thinks millions of rows are coming back when you know it’s more like a few hundred thousand.

In this post, I’ll walk through examples using single-column, multi-column, and filtered statistics—and show where estimates go off the rails, when they get back on track, and why that doesn’t always mean you need to update everything with FULLSCAN.

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All Eyes on the Wrong Problem: How Mitigations Distract from Real Performance Pain

All Eyes on the Wrong Problem: How Mitigations Distract from Real Performance Pain

🔥 UPDATE: Microsoft has announced the general availability of the Next-gen General Purpose service tier for Azure SQL Managed Instance, which includes improvements to I/O latency, IOPS, and transaction log throughput. This post describes the original General Purpose blob storage. You don't want that.

The biggest lesson I’ve learned from helping folks manage data in Azure is this: if you’ve got a truly terrible problem you’d rather people didn’t notice, a great way to hide it is by educating your support staff and users about something bad but not AS terrible— something with a small mitigation—and constantly refocusing them on that.

The user base— and even your own support staff— will think that anyone who talks about the bigger issue just doesn’t understand how to fix the “known” problem.

This is the story of Azure General Purpose storage for Azure SQL Managed Instance and Azure SQL Database.

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100 Things I Hate About Views: Undeclared Data Types in Columns

100 Things I Hate About Views: Undeclared Data Types in Columns

By Kendra Little on March 14, 2025 • 3 min read

Views let you do dumb things by accident in SQL Server. Then they make you have to think way too hard to fix them.

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What the Decline of SQL Server Quality Means for Developers and DBAs

What the Decline of SQL Server Quality Means for Developers and DBAs

‘Is it just me, or is SQL Server quality slipping?’

I asked myself that question for couple/few years until I faced up to it: SQL Server is well into a period where Microsoft investment is waning, and Microsoft regularly isn’t able to deliver the features they promise.

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